Repairs on a budget
The bathroom fixes that cost under $20
What a bathroom part costs and what it fixes are only loosely related. These are the cheap parts that undo a complaint people were about to answer with a new toilet, a new faucet or a service call.
By Jean-Benoit Buisson
Four parts, each the cheap answer to a complaint that usually gets an expensive one. Every one of them fits a measurement, so the tape measure comes out before the order goes in.
A toilet that keeps running
A worn flapper lets tank water seep into the bowl, and the fill valve refills it every so often: the hiss or the “ghost flush” you hear at night. Before buying anything, measure the opening of the flush valve under the flapper.
For a 3 inch valve, the Korky 3060BP is a flapper in chlorine-resistant rubber on a stainless steel chain. It is a flapper only, with no flush-volume adjustment and no published warranty.
For a 2 inch valve, the Fluidmaster PerforMAX 555CRP8 has a dial that sets the flush volume, for toilets rated 1.28 to 3.5 GPF, and installs peel-and-stick without removing the tank. The listing says returns will not be honored, which makes measuring first even more important.
A smell with no leak
The trap under a sink or shower holds a plug of water that keeps sewer gas out. Plumbing codes require that seal to be between 2 and 4 inches deep, and in a guest bathroom used rarely it can simply evaporate. Run the water for a few seconds and see whether the smell goes.
If the trap itself is cracked or leaking at its nuts, the Oatey Dearborn P9703WBG is a plain 1-1/2 inch P-trap with a reversible J-bend and wing nuts that tighten by hand. Two cautions from its listing: a bathroom sink tailpiece is usually 1-1/4 inch, so measure, and the listing contradicts itself on PVC versus polypropylene, so don’t plan to solvent-glue it.
A stopper that won’t stay up
On a push-button (click) pop-up drain, the chrome cap is often the worn part, not the drain. The Fastrohy pair of caps is 2.56 in (65 mm) across with a 0.31 in (8 mm) screw hole, in zinc alloy. Unscrew the old cap and measure both figures before ordering: the maker advises the same.
Weak flow at one faucet
No part needed to start. Unscrew the aerator at the tip of the spout, soak it in white vinegar and rinse the screen. If it is corroded, take it to the hardware store: standard US aerators use a 15/16 in male or 55/64 in female thread, and the two are not interchangeable.
A shower hose that weeps at the nut
Before replacing the hose, replace the rubber washer inside its nut. It costs pennies and is often the actual fault. While you are under the sink, check that the shutoff valves close fully: a stuck shutoff turns every future job into a whole-house shutdown.
What none of these are
A substitute for a fixture that has genuinely failed. They are the cheap explanations, worth trying first because they are cheap, not because they are always right.
The questions we get
How do I know the flapper is why my toilet keeps running?
Put a few drops of food coloring in the tank and don't flush for 15 to 30 minutes. If color shows up in the bowl, water is leaking past the flapper, and a new flapper is usually the whole repair.
Do I need a 2 inch or a 3 inch flapper?
Measure the opening of the flush valve at the bottom of the tank. A 3 inch flapper does not seal a 2 inch valve, and the reverse is just as true, so measure before ordering.
Why does a drain smell when nothing is leaking?
The trap holds a plug of water that blocks sewer gas. In a sink or shower used rarely, that water evaporates and the smell comes straight up. Running water for a few seconds refills it, which is why nothing poured in will fix it.
Is a weak faucet really just the aerator?
When one faucet is weak and the others are fine, it usually is. The screen collects scale and grit; it unscrews, and it either cleans up in vinegar or costs a few dollars to replace.
What if the fix does not work?
Then you have spent a few dollars and ruled out the cheap explanation, which is worth doing before paying for a service call. Each of these is also a part the fixture will need eventually.
Should I buy the cheapest caulk?
No. Redoing the job is the real cost, so a better silicone caulk is one of the few upgrades worth paying for here.